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General Information
Peridot
Birthstone for August
Mohs hardness 6.5 - 7
Mineral Class - Olivine (composed of favalite and forsterite)
Symbol – Married Happiness
It is also the recognized gift for the 16th wedding anniversary.
Peridot offered protection from depression and deception in Roman times. It was used for inspiration and eloquence in the Middle Ages, and was also used to cure liver disease and promote friendship. In general, it was believed to ensure good thoughts in the mind of the wearer
Peridot was first mined by the Egyptians in the Red Sea on the island of Zebargad . Peridot has been found in Egyptian jewelry from the early 2nd millennium B.C.. Peridot is the gemstone form of the mineral olivine. Peridot color is its most important quality, fine pistachio to olive green and can range from yellow green to a striking chartreuse. Due to its rich green color the Romans called peridot "evening emerald" because was said to glow at night.
Peridot has been credited with healing properties and magical powers with its power most potent when the stone was set in gold. A guard against the evil eye, peridot was thought to be a powerful amulet against evil, reveal insights, and sweeten dreams - particularly terrors of the night. Historically, peridot was believed to bring happiness, foster friendship, and attract love. Illuminating the sunny disposition of those who wear it, peridot is a gem of good fortune and bliss.
Peridot is mined in Brazil, China, Egypt, Germany, Italy, Norway, Myanmar (formerly know as Burma), Sri Lanka, USA, Africa, Australia, and in Pakistan.
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Several historians suspect that at least some of the many "emeralds" worn by Cleopatra were actually peridot.
Large peridots, close to 200-carats in size, decorate the shrine of the three magi at the Cologne Cathedral.
The largest cut peridot, 319-carats, was found on the island of Zabargad (St. John's) in the Red Sea (part of Egypt).